The Fulfillment of the Law: Understanding Galatians 2 from a Messianic Perspective

In the book of Galatians, the apostle Paul passionately defends the idea that justification comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not through observing the works of the Mosaic Law. This perspective aligns with the core teachings of Messianic Judaism, emphasizing the belief that while the law is significant, it cannot save; salvation is found through faith in Yeshua (Jesus) as the Messiah.

One of the foundational statements of Jesus regarding the Law is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where he declared, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them” (Matthew 5:17). This statement is pivotal in understanding the relationship between the Law and faith in Jesus. In this context, “fulfill” signifies that Jesus was the embodiment of the Law’s true purpose and meaning. He fulfilled its prophetic and symbolic elements, becoming the culmination of God’s plan of redemption.

Moreover, the Jewish holidays, including Passover, Shavuot (Pentecost), and Sukkot (Tabernacles), are essential in the Jewish tradition. They serve as timeless reminders of God’s faithfulness throughout history and commemorate the foundational events in the history of Israel. These feasts are to be observed “as a lasting ordinance” (Exodus 12:14) and provide a profound connection to the Jewish identity.

From a Messianic perspective, these holidays also hold a deeper Christological significance. Passover, for instance, points to Jesus as the ultimate Passover Lamb, whose atoning work on the cross brings salvation and redemption. Shavuot, originally a harvest festival, aligns with the coming of the Holy Spirit, as celebrated in the New Testament. And Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, symbolizes God dwelling among His people, mirroring the Incarnation of Jesus.

Messianic scholars, such as David Stern, author of the “Jewish New Testament,” and Arnold Fruchtenbaum, founder of Ariel Ministries, emphasize the harmony between the Jewish heritage, the Law, and faith in Jesus as the Messiah. They provide valuable insights into how Messianic Judaism understands the relationship between the Law, Jewish traditions, and the person of Jesus.

In Galatians 2, Paul’s defense of justification by faith in Christ not only reaffirms the centrality of Yeshua in Messianic Judaism but also reinforces the idea that faith in Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law is the path to righteousness. The Law, although revered and cherished, cannot offer salvation or justification. Instead, it provides a framework that points to the ultimate sacrifice and atonement that comes through faith in Jesus.

This perspective highlights that Messianic Jews, like all believers, continue to observe the Jewish traditions and feasts as a way to maintain their connection to their rich heritage and to deepen their understanding of the Messianic significance of these traditions. The Law, the Jewish holidays, and faith in Yeshua intersect to create a holistic and vibrant spiritual journey, emphasizing the ultimate fulfillment found in Jesus Christ.

In conclusion, the Messianic perspective on Galatians 2 harmonizes the enduring importance of the Mosaic Law and the Jewish festivals with the fundamental understanding that salvation is secured through faith in Jesus as the Messiah. As believers, we continue to observe these treasured traditions, recognizing that they point to the ultimate fulfillment found in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Citations:

• David Stern, “Jewish New Testament” (Jewish New Testament Publications, 1989).
• Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, “Messianic Christology” (Ariel Ministries, 1998).