Joe Rogan Is Wrong About Evolution and Chimpanzees

Reevaluating Genome Similarity: The articles challenge the widely accepted claim of a 98% genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees, suggesting that this estimate is inflated due to selective data omission influenced by evolutionary beliefs.

Selective Data Omission: They reveal that high DNA sequence similarity estimates often result from the omission of dissimilar data, non-alignable regions, and gaps in sequence alignments, highlighting potential biases in comparative genetics research.

Origins of the 99% Myth: The articles trace the origins of the 99% similarity claim back to early studies involving reassociation kinetics, which primarily focused on single-copy DNA fractions, omitting many genes and overlooking non-coding regions’ functionality.

Genomics Research Insights: Subsequent genomics research, while reinforcing the high similarity paradigm, is scrutinized for potentially ignoring data omission and selective analyses, leading to questions about the true genetic relationship between humans and chimps.

Revised DNA Similarity: The analysis in the articles proposes that the actual genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees may be lower than the commonly cited 98%, with estimates ranging from around 87% to as low as 81% when considering omitted data.

REFERENCES

  1. Tomkins, J. and J. Bergman. 2012. Genomic monkey business—estimates of nearly identical human-chimp DNA similarity re-evaluated using omitted dataJournal of Creation. 26 (1): 94-100.
  2. Tomkins, J. P. 2016. Analysis of 101 Chimpanzee Trace Read Data Sets: Assessment of Their Overall Similarity to Human and Possible Contamination With Human DNAAnswers Research Journal. 9: 294-298.
  3. Morris, H. M. 1985. Scientific Creationism. Green Forest, AR: Master Books.
  4. Tomkins, J. P. 2013. Alleged Human Chromosome 2 “Fusion Site” Encodes an Active DNA Binding Domain Inside a Complex and Highly Expressed Gene—Negating FusionAnswers Research Journal. 6: 367-375.
  5. Tomkins, J. P. 2017. Debunking the Debunkers: A Response to Criticism and Obfuscation Regarding Refutation of the Human Chromosome 2 Fusion. Answers Research Journal.10: 45-54
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  8. Bergman, J. and J. Tomkins. 2012. Is the human genome nearly identical to chimpanzee? A reassessment of the literature. Journal of Creation 26, no. 1:54–60.
  9. Buggs, R. 2008. Chimpanzee? Reformatorisch Dagblad. Retrieved from http://www.refdag.nl/.chimpanzee_1_282611.
  10. Hughes, J. F. et al. 2010. Chimpanzee and human Y chromosomes are remarkably divergent in structure and gene content. Nature 463:536–539.
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  13. Progetto cosmo. 2012. An automatic comparison of the human and chimpanzee genomes. Retrieved from http://progettocosmo.altervista.org/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=130.
  14. The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. 2005. Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome. Nature 437:69–87.
  15. Tomkins, J. 2011a. How Genomes are Sequenced and Why it Matters: Implications for Studies in Comparative Genomics of Humans and ChimpanzeesAnswers Research Journal 4:81–88. Retrieved from http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/arj/v4/n1/implications-for-comparative-genomics.
  16. Tomkins, J. 2011b. Response to Comments on “How Genomes are Sequenced and Why it Matters: Implications for Studies in Comparative Genomics of Humans and Chimpanzees” Answers Research Journal 4:161–162. Retrieved from http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/arj/v4/n1/response-genomes-chimpanzees-humans.
  17. Tomkins, J. P. 2011c. Genome-Wide DNA Alignment Similarity (Identity) for 40,000 Chimpanzee DNA Sequences Queried against the Human Genome is 86–89%Answers Research Journal 4:233–241. Retrieved from http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/arj/v4/n1/blastin.
  18. Tomkins, J. and J. Bergman. 2012. Genomic monkey business—estimates of nearly identical human-chimp DNA similarity re-evaluated using omitted data. Journal of Creation 26, no. 1:94–100.
  19. Warren, R. L. et al. 2006. Physical map assisted whole-genome shotgun assemblies. Genome Research 16, no. 6:768–775.
  20. Watanabe, A. F. et al. 2004. DNA sequence and comparative analysis of chimpanzee chromosome 22. Nature 429, no. 6990:382–388.

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